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GoI Policy Tracker

₹255 crore DISHA 2.0 expands legal aid nationwide

July 26, 2026 8 mins read Firehose Gupta

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:

Cooperative “Bharat Taxi” launched in Rajasthan
Rajasthan has launched a cooperative-based taxi service in Jaipur where drivers (“sarathis”) are treated as owners and get trip money credited directly to their accounts. The government says the model is set to expand to hundreds of cities, aiming to create jobs and improve last-mile mobility and tourism connectivity.

Centre extends fast-track rape/POCSO courts to Sept 2026
The Centre has temporarily extended the fast-track special courts scheme (including exclusive POCSO courts) until 30 September 2026, with 775 such courts currently functional across 29 states/UTs. This matters because it affects how quickly pending rape and child sexual-offence cases are processed and funded.

New DISHA 2.0 justice access scheme gets ₹255 crore
The government launched DISHA 2.0, a central scheme with ₹255 crore for 2026–31 to expand technology-enabled legal aid and advice. It includes Tele-Law (free pre-litigation advice), pro-bono support, legal awareness, and a centralized monitoring dashboard linked with the Nyaya Setu AI chatbot.

eCourts Phase III: digital courts pushed further in Punjab
Punjab has implemented “e-Filing 3.0” across all district courts and set up digital infrastructure for virtual hearings under eCourts Phase III. This signals continued scaling of online filing, remote hearings, and court digitisation—important for litigants, lawyers, and court operations.

₹2,010 crore allocated for court infrastructure and eCourts
In Budget 2026, the Centre allocated ₹810 crore for judicial infrastructure under the centrally sponsored court scheme and ₹1,200 crore for eCourts Phase III digitisation. This is a direct funding signal for states and courts to upgrade facilities and expand digital case processing.

Andhra Pradesh gets ₹8.79 crore “mother sanction” for court infrastructure
For 2026–27, the Centre issued “mother sanction” of ₹8.79 crore to Andhra Pradesh for district and subordinate court infrastructure under the centrally sponsored scheme. The scheme is also temporarily extended to 30 September 2026, affecting how quickly states can spend and build court facilities.

Government says future tribunal law will follow Supreme Court
The government stated that any future tribunal law will align with Supreme Court judgments on appointments and judicial independence, after parts of the Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021 were struck down. This matters for how tribunal members and chairpersons will be selected and protected from interference.

Karnataka reservation law inclusion deferred due to ongoing court case
The Centre has deferred Karnataka’s request to include its 2022 reservation law in the Ninth Schedule because the matter is still before the High Court. This keeps the legal challenge alive and affects the stability of reservation rules in Karnataka.

Criminal laws fully in force since July 2024; training continues
The government reiterated that the new criminal laws (BNS, BNSS, BSA) have been in force nationwide since 1 July 2024 and that states have implemented notifications and rules. It also highlighted ongoing training by police research bodies and state judicial academies, supported by central funding for criminal justice infrastructure.

ECI electoral roll revision continues with safeguards
The government reported that the ECI’s special intensive revision of electoral rolls is being carried out in phases across remaining states/UTs, with safeguards to prevent wrongful deletion of eligible voters. This can affect voter lists ahead of elections and the risk of disputes over eligibility.

Odisha expands digital justice and Tele-Law services
The government reported ongoing expansion of eCourts and Tele-Law in Odisha, including ADR centres, virtual courts for traffic challans, and Tele-Law advice through common service centres. It also provided recent funding and usage figures, indicating continued push toward digital legal access.

Delhi gets approved Dwarka road tunnel project
A 6-lane Dwarka Road Tunnel (8.1 km) connecting Dwarka Expressway to South Delhi has been approved and is set to be implemented by NHAI at an estimated cost of ₹6,969.67 crore. This is a major urban transport investment that could reduce airport-area congestion and improve connectivity for commuters and freight.

UNESCO inscribes Sarnath on World Heritage List
Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming India’s 45th property. This can boost global tourism interest and increases the importance of heritage preservation and buffer-zone management.

DETAILED NOTES:

Cooperative “Bharat Taxi” launched in Rajasthan
What happened:
– Rajasthan CM Bhajanlal Sharma launched “Bharat Taxi” in Jaipur under a cooperative model.
– The model says drivers (“sarathis”) are shareholders/owners, with trip payments credited directly to their accounts.
– The release cites about 8 lakh registered sarathis, 41 lakh customers, and around ₹77 crore credited so far; it also mentions plans to expand to about 500 cities.
Why it matters:
– Could change how urban taxi work is structured by shifting from “aggregator-only” earnings to shared ownership and direct payment.
– Expansion plans could affect urban mobility, jobs, and competition with app-based cab aggregators.

Centre extends fast-track rape/POCSO courts to Sept 2026
What happened:
– The fast-track special courts scheme (including exclusive POCSO courts) has been temporarily extended to 30 September 2026.
– As of 30 April 2026, 775 fast-track special courts were functional across 29 states/UTs, including 398 exclusive POCSO courts.
– The scheme funds judicial officers, support staff, and day-to-day expenses through a central-state sharing pattern.
Why it matters:
– Extends a dedicated mechanism aimed at faster trials for rape and child sexual-offence cases.
– Keeps funding and court capacity stable while the government continues reforms in criminal justice.

New DISHA 2.0 justice access scheme gets ₹255 crore
What happened:
– DISHA 2.0 was launched as a central sector scheme with ₹255 crore for 2026–31 (pan-India, including Andhra Pradesh).
– It includes Tele-Law (free pre-litigation advice), pro-bono legal support (Nyaya Bandhu), legal literacy, and a monitoring dashboard (VIDHI–Sanjeevani).
– The scheme links monitoring with the Nyaya Setu AI chatbot platform launched in March 2026.
Why it matters:
– Could make legal advice easier to access for people who can’t afford lawyers, especially outside big cities.
– The centralized dashboard and AI chatbot may improve tracking of service delivery and user guidance.

eCourts Phase III: digital courts pushed further in Punjab
What happened:
– Punjab implemented “e-Filing 3.0” across all district courts.
– The release says virtual-hearing digital infrastructure has been provided for district courts in Punjab.
Why it matters:
– Supports faster case filing and more remote hearings, which can reduce delays caused by travel and paperwork.
– Signals continued scaling of court digitisation that affects lawyers and litigants directly.

₹2,010 crore allocated for court infrastructure and eCourts
What happened:
– Budget 2026 allocations include ₹810 crore for judicial infrastructure under the centrally sponsored court scheme.
– Budget 2026 also includes ₹1,200 crore for eCourts Phase III digitisation.
Why it matters:
– Direct funding for states to build/upgrade court facilities and expand digital systems.
– Helps determine how quickly courts can reduce pendency through better infrastructure and technology.

Andhra Pradesh gets ₹8.79 crore “mother sanction” for court infrastructure
What happened:
– For FY 2026–27, the Centre issued “mother sanction” of ₹8.79 crore to Andhra Pradesh for district/subordinate court infrastructure.
– The scheme’s earlier sunset date (31 March 2026) was temporarily extended to 30 September 2026.
Why it matters:
– “Mother sanction” is a key step that enables states to spend under the centrally supported program.
– Affects the pace of court construction and upgrades in Andhra Pradesh.

Government says future tribunal law will follow Supreme Court
What happened:
– The government said the Supreme Court struck down parts of the Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021.
– It added that future tribunal provisions on appointments, tenure, and service conditions will align with Supreme Court directions on judicial independence.
Why it matters:
– Impacts how tribunal leadership is selected and protected from interference—important for fairness and investor/citizen confidence in dispute resolution.

Karnataka reservation law inclusion deferred due to ongoing court case
What happened:
– Karnataka asked to include its 2022 reservation law in the Ninth Schedule.
– The Centre said it is deferring the request because the law is challenged in the Karnataka High Court and the case is still pending.
Why it matters:
– Keeps uncertainty around reservation rules in Karnataka until the court decides.
– Also signals the Centre’s caution about constitutional “shielding” while litigation is ongoing.

Criminal laws fully in force since July 2024; training continues
What happened:
– The government reiterated that BNS, BNSS, and BSA came into force nationwide from 1 July 2024.
– It highlighted training efforts by police research and development bodies and states, plus central support for criminal justice infrastructure.
Why it matters:
– Implementation affects policing, prosecution, evidence handling, and court processes nationwide.
– Ongoing training is crucial for the new procedures to work smoothly on the ground.

ECI electoral roll revision continues with safeguards
What happened:
– The government reported that the ECI’s special intensive revision of electoral rolls is continuing in phases across states/UTs not covered earlier.
– It emphasized safeguards like draft roll publication, claims/objections, appeals, and multiple attempts before deleting someone as “untraceable.”
Why it matters:
– Voter list accuracy affects election legitimacy and can reduce disputes and litigation over eligibility.

Odisha expands digital justice and Tele-Law services
What happened:
– The government reported continued rollout of eCourts digital services and Tele-Law in Odisha.
– It cited the number of ADR centres, virtual courts for traffic challans, and Tele-Law usage figures (calls registered and advice given).
Why it matters:
– Expands access to legal advice and dispute resolution without always needing to visit a court.
– Helps reduce delays by moving some processes online and through mediation/ADR.

Delhi gets approved Dwarka road tunnel project
What happened:
– The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved a 6-lane Dwarka Road Tunnel project (8.1 km) connecting Dwarka Expressway to South Delhi.
– Estimated cost is ₹6,969.67 crore; it includes a 3.14 km twin-tube tunnel with a section under the Southern Ridge.
Why it matters:
– Could significantly reduce congestion around airport approaches and improve travel times between key business and residential areas.
– A major infrastructure investment that can also affect property development and logistics routes in the region.

UNESCO inscribes Sarnath on World Heritage List
What happened:
– UNESCO inscribed “Ancient Buddhist Site of Sarnath” on the World Heritage List at its 48th committee session in Busan.
– The site includes Chaukhandi Stupa and archaeological remains such as Dhamekh Stupa and the Ashokan Pillar.
Why it matters:
– Likely to boost global tourism and international attention.
– Increases pressure to manage tourism growth and protect the site and its surrounding buffer areas.