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CESC Limited Q1 FY26: Profit up, margins steady

May 6, 2026 5 mins read Firehose Gupta

CESC Limited — Quarter ended 31 March 2026 (audited) and year ended 31 March 2026 (audited)

Particulars Three months ended 31.03.2026 (Audited) (1) Three months ended 31.12.2025 (Unaudited) (2) Three months ended 31.03.2025 (Audited) (3) Year ended 31.03.2026 (Audited) (4) Year ended 31.03.2025 (Audited) (5)
Income from operations
Revenue from operations 2170 2024 2147 9732 9584
Other income 54 56 66 207 181
Total income 2224 2080 2213 9939 9765
Expenses
Cost of energy purchased 789 788 735 3904 4224
Cost of fuel 482 320 378 1615 1814
Purchase of Stock-in-trade 1 0 1 2 6
Employee benefits expense 247 243 192 1049 946
Finance costs 207 217 216 870 866
Depreciation and amortisation 170 170 176 678 694
Other expenses 259 261 380 1231 1288
Total expenses 2155 1999 2078 9349 9838
Profit before regulatory income and tax 69 81 135 590 (73)
Regulatory Income (net) 250 138 143 535 1135
Profit before tax 319 219 278 1125 1062
Tax Expenses :-
– Current Tax 109 69 77 363 322
– Deferred Tax / (credit) (13) (26) (17) (90) (60)
Total tax expense 96 43 60 273 262
Profit for the period 223 176 218 852 800
Other comprehensive income
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
– Remeasurement of defined benefit plan (net of tax) (21) (2) (11) (37) (15)
– Gain on fair Valuation of investment 0 0 0 0
– Deferred Tax on above (0) (0) (0) (0)
Other Comprehensive income/(expense) for the period (21) (2) (11) (37) (15)
Total Comprehensive Income for the period 202 174 207 815 785
Paid-up Equity Share Capital
(Face value of Re. 1/- each) 133 133 133 133 133
Other Equity 9584 9752
Earnings Per Share (EPS) (Rs.) – refer note 5(ii)
Basic & Diluted (not annualised) 1.69 1.33 1.64 6.43 6.03
Particulars Three months ended 31.03.2026 (Audited) (1) Three months ended 31.12.2025 (Unaudited) (2) Three months ended 31.03.2025 (Audited) (3) Year ended 31.03.2026 (Audited) (4) Year ended 31.03.2025 (Audited) (5)
a Debt Equity Ratio 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2
b (i) Debt Service Coverage Ratio (net of proceeds utilised for Refinancing) 1.5 0.8 2.5 1.2 1.3
(ii) Debt Service Coverage Ratio (net of Prepayments & proceeds utilised for Refinancing) 1.5 0.9 2.8 1.4 1.6
c Interest Service Coverage Ratio 2.9 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.7
d Net worth (Rs. crore) 9717 9561 9885 9717 9885
e Net profit after tax (Rs. crore) 223 176 218 852 800
f Earnings per share (Basic and Diluted) not annualised 1.69 1.33 1.64 6.43 6.03
g Current Ratio 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5
h Long term Debt to Working Capital ** ** ** ** **
i Bad Debt to Accounts Receivable ratio (not annualised) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
j Current Liability Ratio 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3
k Total Debts to Total Assets 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
l Debtors Turnover (not annualised) 1.5 1.3 1.6 7.0 7.3
m Inventory Turnover (not annualised) 3.7 3.1 2.6 9.9 7.6
n Operating Profit Margin (%) 21.7% 18.8% 19.9% 18.4% 18.2%
o Net Profit Margin (%) 10.1% 8.5% 9.8% 8.6% 8.2%
ISIN Amt (Rs crore)
INE486A14FY5 300
INE486A14FZ2 150
Particulars As at 31.03.2026 (Audited) Rs. in crore As at 31.03.2025 (Audited) Rs. in crore
ASSETS
Non-current Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment (including ROU assets) 12603 12863
Capital work-in-progress 232 95
Investment Property 102 78
Intangible Assets 75 86
Financial Assets
(i) Investments 6407 6381
(ii) Loans 933 704
(iii) Others 309 278
Other non-current assets 524 500
Total Non-current Assets 21185 20985
Current Assets
Inventories 386 398
Financial Assets
(i) Trade receivables 1401 1394
(ii) Cash and cash equivalents 971 430
(iii) Bank balances other than (ii) above 565 578
(iv) Loans 198
(v) Others 124 94
Other current assets 233 180
Total Current Assets 3680 3272
Regulatory deferral account balances (net) 6510 5956
TOTAL ASSETS 31375 30213
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
(i) Equity Share capital 133 133
(ii) Other Equity 9584 9752
Total Equity 9717 9885
LIABILITIES
Non-current Liabilities
Financial Liabilities
(i) Borrowings 6994 8329
(i.a) Lease Liabilities 95 88
(ii) Trade Payables
(a) Total outstanding dues to Micro Enterprises & Small Enterprises
(b) Total outstanding dues of Creditors other than Micro Enterprises & Small Enterprises 55 55
(iii) Consumers’ Security Deposits 2051 1919
Provisions 577 550
Deferred tax liabilities (net) 2103 2193
Other non-current liabilities 322 287
Total Non-current Liabilities 12197 13421
Current Liabilities
Financial Liabilities
(i) Borrowings 4032 3236
(i.a) Lease Liabilities 24 24
(ii) Trade Payables
(a) Total outstanding dues to Micro Enterprises & Small Enterprises 14 11
(b) Total outstanding dues of Creditors other than Micro Enterprises & Small Enterprises 3336 1767
(iii) Others 1246 1187
Other current liabilities 701 627
Provisions 86 50
Current tax liabilities (net) 22 5
Total Current Liabilities 9461 6907
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 31375 30213
PARTICULARS 2025-26 (Audited) Rs. in crore 2024-25 (Audited) Rs. in crore
Cash flow from Operating Activities
Profit before tax 1125 1062
Adjustments for :
– Depreciation and amortisation 678 694
– Loss/(Profit) on sale / disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment (net) (1) (3)
– Gain on sale/fair valuation of current investments (net) (20) (14)
– Bad debts, advances (net) written off 40 38
– Dividend income (18) (18)
– Finance costs 870 866
– Interest Income (113) (36)
– Other non-operating income (16) (60)
Operating Profit before Working Capital changes 2545 2529
Adjustments for change in:
– Trade & other receivables (12) (17)
– Net change in regulatory deferral account balances (535) (1135)
– Inventories 12 115
– Trade and other payables 1733 615
Cash Generated from Operations 3743 2107
Income Tax paid (net of refund) (317) (286)
Net cash flow from Operating Activities 3426 1821
Cash flow from Investing Activities
Purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment / Capital Work-in-Progress / Capital Advances (742) (619)
Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant and Equipment 3 9
Investment in subsidiaries including advance for share subscription (27) (952)
Loans/ Advances Given # (423) (1110)
Loans/ Advances Refunded 455 53
Sale/(purchase) of Current Investments (net) 20 14
Net movement in Bank Balance (other than cash and cash equivalents) 13 (106)
Dividend received 18 18
Interest received 49 35
Net cash used in Investing Activities (634) (2658)
Cash flow from Financing Activities
Proceeds from Non Current Borrowings * 300 1850
Repayment of Non Current Borrowings * (1178) (906)
Net movement in Cash credit facilities and other Current Borrowings 331 1152
Payment of Lease Liabilities (24) (27)
Finance Costs paid (886) (871)
Dividend paid (794) (593)
Net Cash used in Financing Activities (2251) 605
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 541 (232)
Cash and Cash equivalents – Opening Balance 430 662
Cash and Cash equivalents – Closing Balance 971 430
Particulars Three months ended 31.03.2026 (Audited) (Refer Note 9) (1) Three months ended 31.12.2025 (Unaudited) (2) Three months ended 31.03.2025 (Audited) (Refer Note 9 & 10) (3) Year ended 31.03.2026 (Audited) (4) Year ended 31.03.2025 (Audited) (5)
Income from operations
Revenue from operations 4096 4005 3877 18570 17001
Other income 96 94 153 357 374
Total income 4192 4099 4030 18927 17375
Expenses
Cost of energy purchased 1505 1475 1245 7622 6988
Cost of fuel 966 814 936 3731 4017
Purchase of Stock-in-trade 10 38 1 107 6
Employee benefits expense 332 391 273 1478 1221
Finance costs 317 343 335 1360 1324
Depreciation and amortisation 304 308 304 1228 1205
Other expenses 540 508 610 2185 2080
Total expenses 3974 3877 3704 17711 16841
Profit before regulatory income and tax 218 222 326 1216 534
Regulatory Income (net) 435 163 141 903 1249
Profit before tax 653 385 467 2119 1783
Tax Expenses :-
Current Tax 145 94 97 486 419
Deferred Tax /(credit) 49 (13) (16) 15 (65)
Total tax expense 194 81 81 501 354
Profit for the period 459 304 386 1618 1429
Other Comprehensive Income
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
– Remeasurement of defined benefit plans (net of tax) (15) (3) (15) (35) (21)
– Gain/(loss) on fair valuation of investment (4) (0) 3 (4) 8
– Deferred Tax on above 0 (0)
Other Comprehensive income/(expense) for the period (19) (3) (12) (39) (13)
Total Comprehensive Income for the period 440 301 374 1579 1416
Particulars Three months ended 31.03.2026 Three months ended 31.12.2025 Three months ended 31.03.2025 Year ended 31.03.2026 Year ended 31.03.2025
Owners of the equity 439 285 374 1542 1370
Non-controlling interest 20 19 12 76 59
Total 459 304 386 1618 1429

| Particulars | Three months ended 31.03.2026 | Three months ended 31.